How do bears hibernate? Bears in Winter Part 2

How do bears hibernate? Bears in Winter Part 2

Bears undergo a specialized form of hibernation, unique to bears alone. These miraculous mammals do not eat, drink, urinate, or defecate for a period of many months. Through it all, they manage to maintain muscle mass, even though they remain in a sedentary state from roughly November to April. How do they do it?

Plan Your Habitat Garden

Plan Your Habitat Garden

Have you been thinking about creating a more intentional space for wildlife, but you’re not sure where to start? I’m here to tell you that you just need to start somewhere, and the best time to start is now. I'm also here to help! So make yourself a cup of hot coffee or tea, and grab a pen and paper. Set some goals and make some notes. A little planning now will go a long way to help you achieve your overall vision, and to help you conserve wildlife right where you are.

Carnivore Coexistence (Leopold's Wise Words - Part 1)

Carnivore Coexistence (Leopold's Wise Words - Part 1)

Carnivores are critically important to the balance of an ecosystem. They keep prey populations in check, ensuring that rodents, deer, rabbits, and other herbivores don’t overpopulate. When predators are absent or their numbers greatly reduced, herbivores can dominate a natural community, leading to a decline in the abundance and diversity of plants, which means fewer flowers for pollinators (also keystone species), and so on.

Dead and Dying Trees are Key to Life

Dead and Dying Trees are Key to Life

Dead or partially dead standing trees (snags) and cavity trees (live or partially dead trees with cavities) are important to the life cycle and habitat needs of over 40 species of birds and mammals, and countless species of insects and fungi. 

 

 

Hallowed Habitat

Hallowed Habitat

Typical Halloween decorations, stories, and traditions invariably include “spooky” wildlife such as owls, bats, and spiders (oh my!). However, I invite you, my dear reader, to focus on these creatures in a fresh, new way this Hallow’s Eve, by providing them with ‘Hallowed Habitat’.

Give a Warm Welcome to Wild Bees (Super-pollinators Part 2)

Give a Warm Welcome to Wild Bees (Super-pollinators Part 2)

If you read Part 1, you know why it's so important to conserve this highly diverse group of super-pollinators. This follow-up post is intended to provide you with a few concrete actions you can take to provide these beneficial insects with safe places to nest and reproduce.

While the focus of pollinator conservation is often centered around planting flowers, providing nesting habitat is a critically important, but often overlooked step.

If you keep reading, I can almost guarantee you'll be charmed and surprised by the details of native bee nesting ecology, and want to know more about how you can help provide mother bees with a warm welcome in your own backyard, and beyond.

Beechnuts - Superfood for Bears & Other Wildlife

Beechnuts -  Superfood for Bears & Other Wildlife

Beechnuts have about twice as much protein and calories per edible portion as compared to acorns. That’s amazing, isn’t it?!   They really do pack a nutritional punch that can make a world of difference for wildlife as they go in to a harsh Maine winter.

Storm Habitat: Nurse Logs, Dens, and More

Storm Habitat: Nurse Logs, Dens, and More

Although tree damage caused by high winds can negatively impact wildlife that use standing trees for feeding, perching, denning, resting, or foraging, fallen trees will provide excellent wildlife habitat as decaying logs, as well. 

Fallen trees in the woods may look like a "mess" to clean up, but as long as they are not posing a hazard or blocking important access, it is best to leave the trees where they have fallen.

Beautiful Buttonbush in Bloom

Beautiful Buttonbush in Bloom

Have you witnessed the beautiful Buttonbush blooms these last few weeks? They embody the wild bounty of mid-summer.

These uniquely geometric globes of bright white seem to explode from lush ribbons of green along the shoreline of a dazzling blue lake.

Cephalanthus occidentalis is a vastly underappreciated native shrub…

Baby Bats Need Love Too

Baby Bats Need Love Too

These furry, winged mammals have been the subject of so much mythology, lore, and horror stories – it’s hard to know where to begin. For starters, there’s the old-wives’ tale that bats often get tangled up in long hair (simply untrue), and let’s not forget the widely held belief that most bats have rabies and will attack. Like other wild animals, bats can contract rabies but less than ½ of 1% of bats actually have the disease. It is rare to be bitten by a bat because they are shy and avoid people, biting only in self-defense if handled.

The Power of Photoperiod

The Power of Photoperiod

At this time of year we are gaining three minutes of daylight per day! That's the biggest jump we'll see all year. If that's not reason to celebrate, than what is?!

Lengthening days are a sign of spring to those of us with cabin fever, while plants and animals take this cue as a signal that the most favorable conditions for reproduction are upon them.

The Golden-crowned Kinglet: A Royally Charming Winter Resident

The Golden-crowned Kinglet: A Royally Charming Winter Resident

If you spend any time walking in coniferous forests, you've no doubt wandered right under these busy little birds without knowing it. They feed high in the treetops and are so small and active that they are easily missed - unless you’re a seasoned birder and can recognize the noisy high-pitched calls of foraging flocks.

Subnivean Secrets

Subnivean Secrets

As we all know, winters in the North can be harsh. For some animals that don't migrate or hibernate, the subnivean zone is their key to survival.

But what if you are predator? How do you survive this period of scarcity and extreme weather? To solve this problem, some of our predators have adapted hunting strategies that allow them to detect the presence and precise movements of the subnivean dwellers.